The Day DOMA Died

marthaJessie_Ware_Devotion_400x400-400x400

Rehearsal Wednesday 6/26/13

Thinking about appropriation. Thinking about epic histories of women. Thinking about the physicality of Wendy Davis in Texas — her solitude as she stood for so many hours without leaning on anything — how she used the strength and conviction within her body so that voices of women could be heard.  

I have spent the past few rehearsals with Rachel Malehorn and Ania Hidalgo —  two incredible dancers from Milwaukee Ballet who also happen to be partners.  We shifted gears for the day.  We experimented with negative space. Sometimes the divergence is so essential.

Tebow + Political Conservatism

Image

photo-2 (click image to enlarge)

A Wisconsin driver solidified some of my thoughts on Tim Tebow yesterday. Below is an excerpt from my essay on NFL Touchdown Dances. (Coming out in 2014 in University Press of Florida’s Dance and American Culture Anthology).

HAIL MARYS

hail mary pass

noun

  1. a long forward pass in football, as a last-ditch attempt, especially at the end of a game, where completion is considered unlikely.

In 2011, the Global Language Monitor officially recognized the word tebowing as part of the English language.

Tebowing started when people began to post photographs of themselves on the internet in the same kneeling prayer position that quarterback Tim Tebow takes on the sidelines during every NFL game. This consists of dropping one knee to the ground, placing the elbow on the other knee and  your fist at your forehead — a position somewhat reminiscent of Rodin’s The Thinker.

Timothy Richard Tebow was born in the Philippines while his American parents were there doing missionary work. His father is a baptist preacher. The narrative surrounding Tebow’s birth tells that he was expected to die in utero and doctors recommended his mother have an abortion.

As an adult Tebow has become not only an NFL celebrity, but a champion symbol in the pro-life movement. The millions of fans that were tuned in to watch Victor Cruz salsa his way across the end zone in 2012 during Superbowl XLVI  also watched Pamela Tebow discuss the miracle of her son’s life during commercial breaks in a Focus on the Family Advertisement.

As political debates over contraception and religious institutions flared in preparation for the 2012 Presidential Election, Tebow’s gestures on the field became a symbol for the political pendulum’s swing in the direction of social conservatism. Many Christian conservatives cite examples of mandates to remove religious icons, such as the US Army ordering the removal of a crucifix from an Afghanistan Army base chapel, as proof of a homogenized, overly sensitive and politically correct-obsessed society that disallows their freedom to religious practices. So when Tebow prayed in an arena as hyper-public as professional American football, it was a concentrated performance of Christianity in an era when many conservative groups argued that their rights were under attack.

Some sports pundits criticized and questioned Tebow’s NFL readiness and athletic mechanics while his defenders said he was unfairly targeted by the liberal media as a direct result of  his expressions of spirituality. David J. Leonard, Associate Professor in the Department of Critical Culture, Gender and Race Studies at Washington State University  discusses the Tebow issue, and suggests that this argument within professional American football, a historically conservative community, is an attempt to use Tebow’s religious gestures to make him a societal underdog and therefore negate notions of white privilege. This argument seeeks to prove that historically privileged religious groups are now victims of liberalism in post-civil rights America.

 Viewers identify Tebow’s genuflection on the sidelines as a symbol of piety — a marker of a virtuousness and humility. Conversesly, American culture identifies the endzone dancing and celebration, particularly of black atheletes, as something excessive, base and self-serving. This separation is typical of the proverbial mind/body duality prevalent in Western white culture. As it is rooted in Judeo-Christian traditions, the mind exercises control over bodily impulses. So the subdued, non-dancing body symbolizes faith, propriety, and a devotion to religious order. Tebow takes it a step further and uses his genuflect — a movement ordained appropriate within places of worship — to enact his bodily spirituality on-field for the thousands of fans in the stadium as well as for millions of fans in homes across America.

Paper Bag on Your Head

Aside

That kind of self-respect is a discipline, a habit of mind that can never be faked but can be developed, trained, coaxed forth. It was once suggested to me that, as an antidote to crying, I put my head in a paper bag. As it happens, there is a sound physiological reason, something to do with oxygen, for doing exactly that, but the psychological effect alone is incalculable: it is difficult in the extreme to continue fancying oneself Cathy in “Wuthering Heights” with one’s head in a Food Fair bag. — Joan Didion, Slouching Towards Bethlehem

 I used to do exactly this when I was a little kid. If I was upset I would sneak down into the kitchen, cut eye holes and draw a frown on a paper bag, put it on my head and walk into the living room to  sit down on the couch next to my parents. In my 7 year old mind I was really letting them know what was up.

Trisha Research

https://vimeo.com/7674116

Dawn Springer <dawn.springer>
Apr 17

to Aaron

hey aaron,here’s some vid from my recent rehearsal.super raw and pretty messy on my part, but it is the start of two different kinds of movement ideas. 1. accumulations of effort 2. accumulations of speed.i forgot to delete the sound for the first part of the vid so there’s something playing in the background. please ignore — sorry!hope you are having a good week. happy hump day.xoxoxo

Pure Dance, Pure Finale

By 

Lois Greenfield

THE CHOREOGRAPHER TRISHA BROWN has made dances worth arguing about for more than 50 years, and for at least 30 years her dances have been loved across the world. Many of today’s best-known choreographers — including David Gordon, Mark Morris and Stephen Petronio — have cited her influence, whether for the poetic fluidity of her movement or for the steely, analytical methods of her choreographic structures. A pioneer of the pure-dance experimentalists of the 1960s and ’70s, she challenged and changed the way we define dance performance.

Between the ’80s and this century’s first decade her collaborators included Robert Rauschenberg and Laurie Anderson, Mikhail Baryshnikov and Simon Keenlyside. And for decades she was a superlative dancer herself, a disarmingly witty artist of exceptional coordination and dexterity.

Yet in December Ms. Brown announced that her next two dances would be her last. Though this news wasn’t a total surprise — she is 76 — it nonetheless brought a complex sense of loss. This week those final works have their premieres at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, alongside revivals of some of her most beloved dances.

What is it like — for her, for her colleagues, for us — to address the end of such a career? How do we react when a beloved artist (as Philip Roth recently did with fiction) says this is the end? Only about a year ago farewells were paid to the Merce Cunningham Dance Company, another vital force in modern dance. Now comes this.

Cunningham and Ms. Brown, both from Washington State, were friends. Ms. Brown studied with Cunningham, absorbed his influence, rejected aspects of it and maintained great admiration for him and his work. Among the world’s foremost dance makers these two led the field in terms of pure-dance movement inventiveness. From the first she accepted some of the radical characteristics of his dance theater (movement for its own sake, independent of music and design) and discarded others (a codified dance technique with academic virtuosity). Now both those chapters are completed.

To follow Ms. Brown’s chapter has been a mind-opening adventure. Each decade has opened a new stage in her creative journey. At all times, though, she’s been a figure of intriguing contradictions. One half of her dance brain has applied itself scientifically to process and experiment. (What if this trio consisted of one person standing still and the other two moving in different degrees of slow motion? What if this solo showed two or more quite separate activities in one person?) As a result of such schematic inquiry, ideas about the connections of space and time in many of her dances have seemed to reflect the perceptions of modern physics.

Her dance brain’s other half, however, has given itself up to the sensuousness of movement. Often she made dance phrases out of ripple-effect chain reactions passing along the limbs and body. A knee-pull led to a wave traveling up the spine, which led to the lift of an arm into an outward gesture, which would suddenly be adjusted by the hitching of an elbow. A tic became a shimmy became a shrug became a push. So much dance is about academic rigor and outstretched lines, but Ms. Brown once wryly described her dance style as “the line of least resistance.”

Her own brilliant, idiosyncratic gifts as a dancer were long a crucial part of her work. True, other important dancers — Mr. Baryshnikov and Mr. Petronio above all — have performed her work beautifully. True, some other companies have mastered individual Brown works with distinction. Even so, more than with most performer-choreographers, you didn’t see all that her work could be if you missed her in it. She took the everyday movement of our pedestrian lives and gave it back to us new.

Ms. Brown moved to New York in 1961. The next year she became a founding member of the avant-garde Judson Dance Theater group, with which she made dances that eliminated bravura, academic technique, acting and musicality, which were the hallmarks of modern dance developed by Martha Graham and others. She went on in 1970 as a founder of another experimental collective, Grand Union, and that year she also founded the Trisha Brown Dance Company.

Working in unconventional spaces and without music was, in those years, her basic condition. When you study the history of what is now called postmodern dance (easier in these days of YouTube), you learn about three pieces that she created in 1971 (before the word “postmodern” was applied): “Walking on the Wall,” “Roof Piece” and “Accumulation.” “Walking” had dancers suspended in harnesses moving sideways along walls, “Roof” spread its dancers across 12 different roofs on 10 different SoHo blocks, and “Accumulation” was a formal study in graduated movement, with repeated phrases building in complexity (like sentences that each time added one new word).

The experimental dance of that era, embodied in those pieces, set itself up against virtuosity. Yet Ms. Brown became a virtuoso of a new kind. In 1978 she took her “Accumulation” solo and embellished it, showing in “Accumulation With Talking Plus Water Motor” just how many simultaneous things could be done. With such works, postmodern dance — as the genre became labeled — came into its maturity.

If there is just one work from this era that deserves to be known as a classic, though, it’s her “Opal Loop/Cloud Installation” (1980). Few pure-dance works have ever been purer. A quartet in silence, it is its own music: the connections and ricochets between the dancers making its harmonies marvelous. Here “the line of least resistance” became gorgeous: a fascinating chain sequence of hitches, ripples, shimmies, hops, knee bends.

But by the time of that work Ms. Brown had already started a new kind of dance theater. From 1979 she made a series of pieces that turned her purity into a new kind of theatricality, sometimes ravishing and generally novel, working with designers like Rauschenberg, Nancy Graves and Donald Judd, and with sound scores and music by Ms. Anderson, Mr. Judd and others. (When asked why she had stopped choreographing in silence, she once replied, “I got fed up with listening to all the goddamn coughing.”)

The names of these works aren’t exactly inviting — “Glacial Decoy” (1979), “Set and Reset” (1983), “Lateral Pass” (1985), “Newark” (1987), “Astral Convertible” (1989), “Foray Forêt” (1990) and “Astral Converted” (1991) — but they excited adoration. (“Set and Reset” and “Newark” will be seen this week at the Brooklyn Academy.) These were still pure-dance creations, with ingeniously inventive choreography, but their music, costumes and décor made them potently theatrical: each had a strong atmosphere in which visual effects and music made contributions.

With these pieces she rightly gained new prestige and international acclaim. By the late ’80s she was having seasons in big theaters like City Center and Sadler’s Wells in London, while she became a darling of the French. This led to her next phase: a new engagement with classical music. Since the ’90s she has sometimes set dance to music by composers like Monteverdi, Bach, Rameau and Schubert. Her “M.O.” (1995) was based on Bach’s “Musical Offering”; with Mr. Keenlyside she staged Schubert’s “Winterreise” in 2002.

Meanwhile she continued to create solos for herself. “If You Couldn’t See Me” (1994) was a wonderful meeting point of her cerebral and sensuous sides. The dance was governed by the idea that her back was turned to the audience throughout; the magic lay in her spine’s fluidity. When in 1989 Baryshnikov turned from being a ballet specialist to a master investigator of American modern dance, Ms. Brown was a favorite collaborator. “You Can See Us” (1996) became a duet; Baryshnikov danced facing front, she still to the back.

Of the many great choreographers who have made New York a haven for pure dance, Cunningham and Ms. Brown were among the brainiest: they were devotees of difficulty, never needing to court an audience. Now that their creativity belongs to the past, the city’s dance life is diminished. Look for vividly inventive dance makers younger than 55 (Mr. Petronio and Mr. Morris were born in 1956), and you find no hint of consensus. Though the names Cunningham and Brown are revered, they and their fertile worlds of pure movement are extremes from which most junior choreographers have retreated.

The questions that arise now include: Which Brown works can and should survive in performance? Which works deserve to become more widely known and loved? How well can they be passed on to dancers who did not know or see Ms. Brown herself? There will be no simple answers. Ms. Brown’s work is not easily codified, and its language may prove elusive to dancers from a generation who did not know the casual body language of the last century. In this century some of the Brown revivals I’ve watched have felt muted: echoes of something I used to love.

Here is a tougher question: How great is even Brown’s greatest work? Like many others, I have loved it and have found its mixture of purity and sensuousness a tonic to the eye and mind. Yet “the line of least resistance” in her style has usually implied a lack of not only rigor but also of drama.

Yet now my mind turns to my favorite Brown work of all, “Set and Reset.” This is a dance whose currents you feel kinesthetically as you watch; you feel it on your very skin, like running water. As I remember it I can hardly keep still in my seat. Its translucent pajama costumes and its décor of screens playing black-and-white newsreel-like collage are among the greatest achievements of Rauschenberg; its score by Ms. Anderson is insidious. Ms. Brown’s dances enriched the era in which we lived. “Set and Reset” is a dance I would want the whole world to see.

Aaron Schleicher <aaronright>
Apr 29

to me

This weekend got totally mangled.  HOpe you had a great one.  So here is a basic repetitive drone that I have been creating and playing around with, and another more basic one I created.   Just wanted to give you something as far as textures and little pieces to start seeing where you’d want to go with it. .  When are you free this wee?  We can either mess around or hang out with David or both

 

<dawn.springer>
May 13

to Aaron

yo yo.yes let’s get together. this friday though is out for me. and i need a bit more solo studio time. what does next week look like for you? i am free wed night, or fri/sat really anytime.

<aaronright>
May 13

to me

No problem.  I just didn’t want you thinking i’m slacking on getting together!  : )  Next Wednesday is great, and I can make time on Friday and or Saturday.

 

dawn.springer@gmail.com>
May 13

to Aaron

super kewl.i am in the same boat. god damn if only i could really be a full time artist i’d be so much more productive. someday …i am waiting to hear back from danceworks so i can get into the studio. and then we can plan to meet at your studio next week wed night?we are still slated to have our first showing at danceworks on friday june 14th. is that still cool by you?sending a mini phrase on video your way . ..

https://soundcloud.com/user658485309/dawndrone

The interim

I wrote this while I was teaching a beginning Modern dance course a few weeks ago. We were watching PINA. I was overly caffeinated and feeling inspired. . .

Douglas Becker asked me to think about what ballet does in the 21st century. How does my body reflect years of standing at the barre? How do I inherently know something and simultaneously find an honest way to explore the question?

My voice resides in my flesh

in my bones

My movements are my thoughts.

the inhabitations of my experiences.

I can not help but be honest in my body.

I am interested in the interim.The moment just before an occurrence. How we often talk about what we were doing just before the unexpected occurred. How we were doing some simple task, something mundane. Something ordinary, perhaps peaceful.  The contrast between two moments holds such a great capacity for the range of experience. Our subconscious lies in the interim. It is the there, suspended between washing the dishes and the impact of the event, in the millisecond hung between drying off from the shower and the phone ringing with the news, the flutter of the eyelash between the song in the car and the driver in the wrong lane.

That subconscious moment lives in the body, and my movement is the only way I know how to communicate this idea.  Words can explain but my body can express. That my body somehow can move me through the memory, however altered by my imagination, and create something new as I desperately search for the profound, for a way to access a shared experience — a mutual inherent knowledge.

So to answer his question, my choreography is a contemporary expression of classical form. The structures and content speak to the current moment and how the dancing body can inhabit  intergenerational practices and traditions and move forward from the present tense. Seek out that more profound future.